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How is working backward similar to solving an equation?

According to the 2008 u. s. census, california had a population of approximately 4 × 10^7 people and florida had a population of approximately 2 × 10^7 people. which of the following is true? a. the population of california was approximately two times the population of florida. b. the population of florida was approximately twenty times the population of california. c. the population of florida was approximately two times the population of california. d. the population of california was approximately twenty times the population of florida.

Afactory buys 10% of its components from suppliers b and the rest from supplier c. it is known that 6% of the components it buys are faulty. of the components brought from suppliers a,9% are faulty and of the components bought from suppliers b, 3% are faulty. find the percentage of components bought from supplier c that are faulty.