What is the meaning of the unknown factor and quotient 24 divided by 4 equals

What is the perimeter, p, of a rectangle that has a length of x + 8 and a width of y − 1? p = 2x + 2y + 18 p = 2x + 2y + 14 p = x + y − 9 p = x + y + 7

Abby is preparing fruit punch for her party. she starts with a bowl filled with liquid that has 1/2 fruit juice and 1/2 sprite, but she decides it's too fruity. so she pours out 1/4 of the liquid, and then fills the bowl up again with sprite. what fraction of the punch is now sprite?

Tommy buys a sweater that is on sale for 40% off the original price. the expression p -0.4p can be used to find the sale price of the sweater, where p is the original price of the sweater. if the original price of the sweater is 50, what is the sale price?