A square matrix N is called nilpotent if there exists some positive integer k such that Nk = 0. Prove that if N is a nilpotent matrix, then the system Nx = 0 has nontrivial solutions.

Nx = λx

Nx = 0, with x≠0

if N is nilpotent matrix, then the system Nx = 0 has non-trivial solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

given that

let N be a square matrix in order of n

note: N is nilpotent matrix with , k ∈ N

let λ be eigenvalue of N and let x be eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue λ

Nx = λx (x≠0)

N²x =  λNx = λ²x

∴ =  (λ^k)x

= 0, (λ^k)x = , where n is dimensional vector

where x = 0, (λ^k) = 0

λ = 0

therefore, Nx = λx

Nx = 0, with x≠0

note: if N is nilpotent matrix, then the system Nx = 0 has non-trivial solution

europa2433

europa2433

step-by-step explanation:

hello :

70y^8 + 30y^6 = 2 ( 35 y^8 + 15y^6)

the lenght is : 35 y^8

the width is : 15y^6