A small regional carrier accepted 19 reservations for a particular flight with 17 seats. 14 reservations went to regular customers who will arrive for the flight. Each of the remaining passengers will arrive for the flight with a 52% chance, independently of each other. (Report answers accurate to 4 decimal places.) 1. Find the probability that overbooking occurs.
2. Find the probability that the flight has empty seats.

(a) The probability of overbooking is 0.2135.

(b) The probability that the flight has empty seats is 0.4625.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the random variable X represent the number of passengers showing up for the flight.

It is provided that a small regional carrier accepted 19 reservations for a particular flight with 17 seats.

Of the 17 seats, 14 reservations went to regular customers who will arrive for the flight.

Number of reservations = 19

Regular customers = 14

Seats available = 17 - 14 = 3

Remaining reservations, n = 19 - 14 = 5

P (A remaining passenger will arrive), p = 0.52

The random variable X thus follows a Binomial distribution with parameters n = 5 and p = 0.52.

(1)

Compute the probability of overbooking  as follows:

P (Overbooking occurs) = P(More than 3 shows up for the flight)

Thus, the probability of overbooking is 0.2135.

(2)

Compute the probability that the flight has empty seats as follows:

P (The flight has empty seats) = P (Less than 3 shows up for the flight)

Thus, the probability that the flight has empty seats is 0.4625.

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step-by-step explanation: