8. A goldsmith has 130 grams of a gold alloy (a mixture of gold and one or more other metals) containing 85% pure gold. How much pure gold must be added to this alloy to obtain an alloy that is 90% pure gold?
The amount of pure gold that should be added is
grams.
(Type an integer or a decimal.)

65 grams

Step-by-step explanation:

If 130 grams of a gold alloy (a mixture of gold and one or more other metals) containing 85% pure gold, you should first calculate the amount of gold that makes up this percentage.

That is, 85% of 130 grams.

85/100 × 130 = 110.5

Then, let X be what will be added to the above value to make 90%. So,

(110.5 + X) / ( 130 + X ) × 100 = 90

Divide both sides by 100

(110.5 + X) / ( 130 + X ) = 90/100

(110.5 + X) / ( 130 + X ) = 0.9

Cross multiply and open the bracket

110.5 + X = 117 + 0.9X

Collect the like terms

X - 0.9X = 117 - 110.5

0.1X = 6.5

Divide both sides by 0.1

X = 6.5/0.1

X = 65 grams

Therefore, the amount of pure gold that should be added is 65 grams

1. 8

2. 9

3. 20

4. 3

5. 17

6. 2.2

7. 11.25

8. 1

9. 14

10. 2

step-by-step explanation:

thats the first half