PLEASE HELP What is the rate of change and initial value for the linear relation that includes the points shown in the table? (4 points)

xy
23
45
67
89
Initial value: 1, rate of change: 2
Initial value: 1, rate of change: 1
Initial value: 2, rate of change: 2
Initial value: 3, rate of change: 2

x = central angle apc = measure of minor arc ac

the two angles x and 30 add to 180, so x+30 = 180 and x = 180-30 = 150. the measure of minor arc ac is 150 degrees.

what we need to do from here is find the circumference and then multiply it by x/360 since there are 360 degrees in a circle. in this case, x = 150, so x/360 = 150/360 = 15/36 = 5/12. the shortest distance along the curve from a to c is 5/12 of the distance around the entire circle (aka circumference)

c = circumference

c = pi*d

c = pi*24

c = 24pi

now multiply this by 5/12 to get

distance along minor arc ac = (5/12)*(circumference)

distance along minor arc ac = (5/12)*(24pi)

distance along minor arc ac = 10pi

the formula you can use is

l = (x/360)*pi*d

with

l = length of minor arc

x = central angle

d = diameter

which essentially is the steps we took though a bit differently.

d. 145*2 is 290 than the total angle is 360 then minus 290 then divide by two