Disadvantages of using a related sample (either one sample of participants with repeated measures or two matched samples) versus using two independent samples include which of the following? a. Related samples have less sample variance, increasing the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis if it is false (that is, increasing power).
b. Related samples (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover effect such that participants can learn from their first measurement and therefore do better on their second measurement.
c. A related-samples design reduces or eliminates problems caused by individual differences such as age, IQ, gender, or personality.
d. A study that uses related samples to compare two drugs (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover and/or order effect such that the effects of the drug taken before the first measurement may not wear off before the second measurement.

answer: 20

step-by-step explanation: subtract the minimum date value from the maximum data value to find the date range. in this casem the date range is 42 - 22 = 20

hope this ! : ) ~zane

the value of v.w= -12.

step-by-step explanation:

we are given three vector r,v and w as:

r = < 5, -5, -2> ; v = < 2, -8, -8> ; w = < -2, 6, -5>

we know that r,v and w could also be represented as:

r=5i-5j-2k

v=2i-8j-8k

and w= -2i+6j-5k

where i,j and k are the unit vectors of x,y and z-axis respectively.

also we know that it has the following property:

i.i=1 ; j.j=1; k.k=1

and i.=j.i=i.k=k.i=j.k=k.j=0

i.e. when we multiply two vectors or we find it's dot product we need to only multiply the components of x coordinates with each other; y with each other and z with each other.

hence, v.w= (2i-8j- -2i+6j-5k)

                  = 2×(-2)+(-8)×(6)+(-8)×(-5)

                  = -4-48+40

                  = -12

hence, v.w= -12

the answer would be 484

step-by-step explanation:

just multiply 0.484 times 1,000 (formula)