Which is not a property of countercurrent multiplication?

Question:

Which of these is not a property of the renal counter-current multiplier?

It is opposed by the vasa recta.

It exploits the structure of the nephron loop.

It depends on active ion transport to function.

It creates a hyperosmotic interstitial fluid in the kidney medulla.

The correct option is;

It is opposed by the vasa recta

Step-by-step explanation:

Counter current multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to build osmotic pressure gradient in the kidney such that water is reabsorbed from the exit tubular fluids reducing the volume of produced urine by increasing the urine concentration while the vasa recta capillaries slows blood flow rate so as to keep the osmotic pressure gradient constant enabling water to be reabsorbed thus concentrating the urine in line with counter current multiplication.

$2416.6

step-by-step explanation:

per hour = $ 25

total work time = 35

commission = 15%

total she has to make = $ 4,500

let she sold x dollar products

so her commission will be 15 % of x

now

total = weekly basic pay + commission

4500= (25*35) + 15 % of x

4500=875 + * x

4500-875 =   * x

3625= * x

multiplying wwith 100 on both sides gives

36250 = 15 x

now

x =  

x= $2416.6