What is the first year in which franklins sign shows a larger number than chester’s sign

85.560%

step-by-step explanation:

conditional probability is defined as:

p(a|b) = p(a∩b) / p(b)

in other words, the probability that a occurs, given that b has occurred = the probability that both a and b occur / the probability that b occurs.

in this example:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64 & turns 44) / p(turns 44).

if someone turns 64, they must have already turned 44, so:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64) / p(turns 44)

on page 42, we see that of the original 100,000, 94944 turn 44, and 81234 turn 64.   therefore:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 81234 / 94944

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 0.85560

both the histogram and the stem and leaf plot will visually show how many shoppers were of various ages within each range of data.   the histogram does not give us the specific ages of these shoppers unlike the stem and leaf plot.a histogram does not give us a true range of the data because we do not know exactly how old the shoppers were. a stem and leaf plot will give exact ages, so we can determine the exact range along with all measures of center and the others measures of center.   with the histogram, we cannot find any of these.

step-by-step explanation:

the ordered pairs for the given function are of the form