Which of the following is not a form of bias? Multiple Choice Portions of the population are excluded or underrepresented from the sample. Information from the sample overemphasizes a particular stratum of the population. Those responding to a survey or poll differ systematically from the nonrespondents. Certain groups in the population are systematically underrepresented in the sample.

B. Information from the sample is typical of information in the population.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Statistical Research, a Bias refers to the tendency of a sample statistic to systematically overestimate or underestimate a population parameter.

(A)When portions of the population are excluded or underrepresented from the sample, it is a Sampling Bias.

(C)When those responding to a survey or poll differ systematically from the nonrespondents, it is referred to as Non-Response Bias.

(D)When certain groups in the population are systematically underrepresented in the sample, it is referred to as Selection Bias.

Therefore option B is not an example of a Bias.

we have three similar triangles, because each has a right angle and shares an angle.   let's write the angles in order: opposite to short leg, long leg, hypotenuse.

cab similar to bad similar to cbd

or as ratios,

ca: ab: cb = ba: ad: bd = cb: bd: cd

we also know

ac = ad + cd

(ad+cd): ab: cb = ba: ad: bd = cb: bd: cd

(ad+cd)/cb=cb/cd

we have cb=6, ad=5 and seek x=cd.

we reject the negative root and conclude x=4

answer: 4

x = 3 ± √(5+y)