Prism M and pyramid N have the same base area and the same height. Cylinder P and prism Q have the same height and the same base perimeter. Cone Z has the same base area as cylinder Y, but it's height is three times the height of cylinder Y.

the answer is; biodiversity resulting from few ancestors

adaptive radiation occurs when a population is subjected to a large natural environment with spatial ecological variations. the parts of the population in the different ecologies begin to adapt to their local environments. due to non-random mating across the large populations, this causes the different populations from the large population to speciate within their local environments. they, therefore, diverge to different species sharing a common ancestor.