Children 13 and over, but less than 19, hours where given a discounted price

Acourgette seed and a pumpkin seed is planted p(courgette seed germinates) 4/5 and p(pumpkin seed germinates) = 1/6 what is the probability that both seds germinate

Don't know how to find x given these segment lengths

Every weekday, mr. jones bikes from his home to his job. sometimes he rides along two roads, the long route that is shown by the solid lines. other times, he takes the shortcut shown by the dashed line. how many fewer kilometers does mr. jones bike when he takes the shortcut instead of the long route?