2. Red light: Pedro drives the same route to work on Monday through Friday. His route includes one traffic light.

According to the local traffic department, there is a 55% chance that the light will be red. Explain what this

probability means.

So, the probability is P=0.018.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that Pedro drives the same route to work on Monday through Friday.  

We know that  there is a 55% chance that the light will be red.  

We get that p=55%=0.55.

We conclude that the probability of not being a red light:

q=1-p=1-0.55=0.45.

We can calculate the probability that from Monday to Friday when Pedro goes to work there will be no red light, as follows:

So, the probability is P=0.018.

d. 24+-0.114

step-by-step explanation:

the question requires us to calculate the approximate 95% confidence interval for the mean number of ounces of ketchup per bottle in the sample given the following statistics;

sample mean = 24

standard deviation, σ = 0.4

sample size , n = 49

the confidence interval for a population mean is calculated using the formula;

sample mean ± z-score*(σ/sqrt(n))

the z-score associated with a 95% confidence interval, from the standard normal tables, is;

1.96

substituting these values into the formula;

24 ± 1.96*(0.4/7)

= 24 ± 0.112

from the alternatives given, choice d is closest to the above expression;

you didn't post any answer choices, so its not 100% clear what your teacher is looking for

however, log(15/7) is equivalent to log(15) - log(7)

i'm using the rule log(x/y) = log(x) - log(y)