Two candidates are randomly selected. a. List all the possible outcomes. b. What is the probability that both are qualified? c. What is the probability that exactly one is qualified?

Question:

Four candidates are to be interviewed for a job. Two of them, numbered 1 and 2, are qualified, and the other two, numbered 3 and 4, are not.

a. S = {12,13,14,23,24,34}

b. 1/6

c. ⅔

Step-by-step explanation:

Let S = Sample Space i.e. total possible outcomes

Given that candidates 1 and 2 are qualified and 3 and 4 are not qualified.

If two candidates are randomly selected. The list of all possible outcomes is as follows

S:{12,13,14,23,24,34}

And the number of outcomes is 6

b. What is the probability that both are qualified?

The event that both are qualified is given as {12} or {21}

From the sample space in (a) above, there's only one occurrence of {12} = 1

So, the probability is calculated as 1/6

c. What is the probability that exactly one is qualified?

The event that one one is qualified is given as {13,14,23,24}

Total = 4

Probability = 4/6

Probability = ⅔