The transaction volume V (in billions of dollars) of purchases made on debit cards in the United States can be approximated by the equation V = 133.4 x +316 , where x is the number of years since 2000. Approximately how much was the transaction volume in the year 2000?

$316 billions was the transaction volume in the year 2000.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

The transaction volume V (in billions of dollars) of purchases made on debit cards in the United States can be approximated by the equation V = 133.4 x +316 , where x is the number of years since 2000.

Now, to find the transaction volume in the year 2000.

The number of years since 2000 =

And the transaction volume (in billions of dollars) of purchases made on debit cards in the United States can be approximated by the equation:

As, is the number of years since 2000.

Thus, the value of

Now, solving the equation by putting the value of :

Therefore, $316 billions was the transaction volume in the year 2000.

the population of other specie of birds will decline or other specie of birds will find some alternate source of food to survive.

explanation:

according to the competitive exclusion principle, which is also known as gause's law, two specie living in the same niche and feeding on the same resource cannot co-exist stably.

as we have well studied the theory of natural selection which states that only those organisms survive which have better tendency to compete for food and adapt to the environmental conditions.

coming towards the question, what wi ll happen when one species outcompetes the other for the small fish , the other specie will not get enough food and will start to die or decline in population. eventually either other specie needs to find another alternative food source for itself or migrate at some other location where there is less competition otherwise it will just not exist anymore at that niche.

hope it !