Todd Holland from NY grows pumpkins. He studied his past records carefully and concluded that his biggest pumpkins are distributed according to a normal distribution with mean 950 lbs and standard deviation 50 lbs. (a) What is the probability for Todd to get his biggest pumpkin weighing more than 1000 lbs

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

And we can find this probability using the complement rule and the normal standard table and we got:

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution problem

Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

Where and

We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

And we can find this probability using the complement rule and the normal standard table and we got: