The next two questions (i. e., questions 5 and 6) refer to the following information: Dogs are inbred for such desirable characteristics as blue eye color; but an unfortunate by-product of such inbreeding can be the emergence of characteristics such as deafness. A 1992 study of Dalmatians (by Strain and others, as reported in The Dalmatians Dilemma) found the following:a. 31% of all Dalmatians have blue eyes. b. 38% of all Dalmatians are deaf. c. 42% of blue-eyed Dalmatians are deaf.