A family consisting of three persons—A, B, and C—goes to a medical clinic that always has a doctor at each of stations 1, 2, and 3. During a certain week, each member of the family visits the clinic once and is assigned at random to a station. The experiment consists of recording the station number for each member. Suppose that any incoming individual is equally likely to be assigned to any of the three stations irrespective of where other individuals have been assigned. What is the probability that

(a) All three family members are assigned to the same station? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(b) At most two family members are assigned to the same station? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Every family member is assigned to a different station? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

Step-by-step explanation:

When A, B,C are equally likely to be assigned to any one of the stations 1,2 or 3

we find that each one assigned to one station has probability 1/3

Also each person is independent of the other.

Probability that

a) All three family members are assigned to the same station

= P(ABC) to same station

= P(ABC) to 1+P(ABC) to 2 +P(ABC) to 3

=3*P(A)P(B)P(C) since independent

=

b) This would be equivalent to 1- all 3 to the same station

=

c) Every member to a different station

A has 3 choices while B has remaining 2 and C has 1

Hence prob =

d, x=8

step-by-step explanation:

simplifying

4x + -5 = 2x + 11

reorder the terms:

-5 + 4x = 2x + 11

reorder the terms:

-5 + 4x = 11 + 2x

solving

-5 + 4x = 11 + 2x

solving for variable 'x'.

move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.

add '-2x' to each side of the equation.

-5 + 4x + -2x = 11 + 2x + -2x

combine like terms: 4x + -2x = 2x

-5 + 2x = 11 + 2x + -2x

combine like terms: 2x + -2x = 0

-5 + 2x = 11 + 0

-5 + 2x = 11

add '5' to each side of the equation.

-5 + 5 + 2x = 11 + 5

combine like terms: -5 + 5 = 0

0 + 2x = 11 + 5

2x = 11 + 5

combine like terms: 11 + 5 = 16

2x = 16

divide each side by '2'.

the system of inequalities is

step-by-step explanation:

step 1

find the equation of the dashed line

we have the points

(0,0) and (3,1)

the line passes through the origin, so, is a direct variation

find the slope

the equation of the dashed line is

the solution of the inequality a s the shaded area above the dashed line

therefore

the equation of the inequality a is

step 2

find the equation of the solid line

we have the points

(4,0) and (0,4)

find the slope

the equation of the solid line is

the solution of the inequality b s the shaded area below the solid line

therefore

the equation of the inequality b is

step 3

the system of inequalities is