Fill in the answer to 5+5=4+_

Can someone me with my hwplz(only the circled ones)

At the beginning of 1974/75,2 years a man invested #2000 in a bank at 12.5% compound interest, if it degree #650 at the end of each two years to pay his son's school fees, after payment of interest to pay his son's school fees, how much did he have left at the beginning of the 1978/79 school year?

Which rule describes the composition of transformations that maps △abc to △a”b”c