How do you solve 4/9 x 7/8 without multiplying

Aculinary club earns $1360 from a dinner service. they sold 45 adult meals and 80 student meals. an adult meal costs twice as much as a student meal. what is the cost of an adult meal?

Tyler went to the supermarket to buy food for a food pantry. he has $36, and can carry up to 20 pounds of food in his backpack. pasta costs $1 for a 1-pound package. pasta sauce costs $3 for a 1.5 pound jar. let x = the number of packages of pasta and y = the number of jars of pasta sauce. one package of pasta is the right amount to go with one jar of pasta sauce. what is the best numbers of packages of pasta and jars of pasta sauce to buy for the food pantry? how many packages of pasta? how many jars of pasta sauce? explain your reasoning.

How many four digit even numbers can be formed from digits 1,2,3,4,5 if repetition is allowed. how can solve this using permutation formula