Let p and q be the propositions "swimming at the new jersey shore is allowed" and "sharks have been spotted near the shore," respectively. express each of these compound propositions as an english sentence.

a) ¬q
b) p ∧ q
c) ¬p ∨ q
d) p → ¬q
e) ¬q → p
f) ¬p → ¬q
g) p ↔ ¬q
h) ¬p ∧ (p ∨ ¬q)