How do i get the result of x + 3y = -3

In δabc, if the length of side b is 3 centimeters and the measures of ∠b and ∠c are 45° and 60°, respectively, what is the length of side c to two decimal places?

You are on a cycling trip around europe with friends. you check the weather forecast for the first week. these are the temperatures for the week. sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat 16°c 20°c 24°c 28°c 28°c 23°c 15°c what is the mean temperature forecast for the week?

The anwser cause i do not understand just plez