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for f(x) = 2|x+3| – 5, name the type of function and describe each of the three transformations from the parent function f(x) = |x|.
explain and show your work.

1. Type of function: absolute value function

2. The three transformations from the parent function f(x) = |x| are:

Explanation:

1. Type of function

The parent function |x| is the absolute value function. It returns the positive value of the argument (x).

Thus the function f(x) = 2|x + 3| - 5 is also an absolute value function.

It returns the positive value of x + 3, then multiplyes it by 2, and finally subtract 5.

This is a piecewise function.

For the values of x ≥ - 3, the output is 2(x +3) - 5 = 2x + 6 - 5 = 2x + 1.

For the values of x < - 3, the output is 2 (-x - 3) - 5 = -2x - 6 - 5 = -2x - 11.

The vertex of this function is at x = - 3: 2 (- 3 + 3) - 5 = 2(0) - 5 = 0 - 5 = 5.

Thus the vertex is (-3, 5).

2. Transformations from the parent function f(x) = |x|.

When you know the parent function and the daughter function you can know the transformations done of the former to get the later by some simple rules.

a) Translation in the horizontal direction.

When you add a positive value to the argument the function is translated to the left.

Thus, when you add 3 to x, |x| becomes |x + 3| and it is a translation 3 units to the left.

b) Vertical stretch

When you multiply the argument by a constant, the function stretches vertically.

Thus, when you multiply |x + 3| by 2, to get 2|x + 3|, the function is vertically stretched by a scale factor of 2.

c) Vertical translation

When you subtract a constant value from the function, you translate it downward.

Thus, when you subtract 5 from 2|x + 3| - 5, you translate the function 5 units downward.

c

step-by-step explanation: