The table shows the distance traveled over time while traveling at a constant speed what is the rate of change in the y values with respect to the x values

How can you find the conditional probability of a given b as the fraction of b’s outcomes that also belong to a, and interpret the answer in terms of the model? i just need a good explanation

Simplify the expression 10/11(22z) + (a+5) -1

How can constraints be used to model a real-world situation?