Suppose that surface σ is parameterized by r(u, v)=⟨ucos(3v),usin(3v),v⟩, 0≤u≤7 and 0≤v≤2π3 and f(x, y,z)=x2+y2+z2. set up the surface integral (you don't need to evaluate it). ∫σ∫f(x, y,z)ds=∫r∫f(x(u, v),y(u, v),z(u, v))∥∥∥∂r∂u×∂r∂v∥∥∥da = 2pi/3 ∫ 0 7 ∫ 0 u^2+v^2 ∥∥∥ ∥∥∥dudv

Looks like you have most of the details already, but you're missing one crucial piece.

is parameterized by

for and , and a normal vector to this surface is

with norm

So the integral of is

d. bc = 12 and ef = 16

step-by-step explanation:

we are given that δabc : δdef such that .

also, it is given that

so, from the options, we need that .

a.

b.

c.  

d.

as, we can see that only option d gives the same ratio as i.e. .

hence, the possible lengths are bc = 12 and ef = 16.

the answer is; biodiversity resulting from few ancestors

adaptive radiation occurs when a population is subjected to a large natural environment with spatial ecological variations. the parts of the population in the different ecologies begin to adapt to their local environments. due to non-random mating across the large populations, this causes the different populations from the large population to speciate within their local environments. they, therefore, diverge to different species sharing a common ancestor.