7. what's 2/3 written as a fraction with a denominator of 9?

I’m still confused on how to work the percentages

According to a study conducted in 2015, 18% of shoppers said that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. suppose that in a recent sample of 1500 shoppers, 315 stated that they prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products. at a 5% significance level, can you conclude that the proportion of all shoppers who currently prefer to buy generic instead of name-brand products is higher than .18? use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches.

In september, louise planted a tree. every month, the tree louise planted grew 2 inches. what would the constant of proportionality of the line be?