72x9 dived by 6 because i'm doing a problem

Which of the following transformations does not preserve congruence? * 5 points a. (x, y) → (y − 3, x − 3) b. (x, y) → (x + 5, y − 1) c. (x, y) → (y + 9, −x + 2) d. (x, y) → (3x + 1, 3y − 2)

Four airplanes carrying a total of 400 passengersarrive at the detroit airport. the airplanes carry, respectively,50, 80, 110, and 160 passengers. a) one of the 400 passengers is selected uniformly at random. let x denote the number of passengers that were on theairplane carrying the randomly selected passenger. find var(x)for x as given in the problemb) one of the 4 airplane drivers is also selected uniformly atrandom. let y denote the number of passengers on the chosen driver’s airplane. find var(y) for y as given in the problem

Can any one me with the answers to these questions asap?