how many leaves are there in the universal set?
how many leaves are in the shaded subset?
how many leaves are in the not-shaded subset?

One expression below in undefined, and the other expression has a well defined value. which expression is undefined and explain why it has no value. which expression is defined? what is the value of that expression and how do you know? what is a different expression using a trig inverse function that is also undefined?

On traditional maps, earth is represented in a flat plane, or by euclidean geometry. however, a globe is a more accurate model that comes from elliptical geometry. how does a globe represent the fact that there are no parallel lines in elliptical geometry? the equator is not parallel to any other latitudinal lines. the north and south poles are never connected by a geodesic. the geodesics connecting the north and south poles never intersect. the geodesics connecting the north and south poles intersect at both of the poles.

Prove that 16^4-2^13-4^5 is divisible by 11.