easy math for adults not middle schoolers pls!

alexa is looking at the shape at top. she needs to
make several different figures that are similar to it.
if she uses the scale factor , will the new shape
that she creates be larger or smaller than the
original? justify your answer.
b. list two different scale factors alexa could use to make a smaller shape.
c. list two different scale factors alexa could use to make a larger shape.