What is the difference between the ratio ap: pb and the ratio of ap: ab

Which of the following contains a variable?

Aclothing designer is selecting models to walk the runway for her fashion show. the clothes she designed require each model’s height to be no more than y inches from 5 feet 10 inches, or 70 inches. which graph could be used to determine the possible variance levels that would result in an acceptable height, x?

Find the solution on the interval [0, 2pi)