Assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a normally distributed population and test the given claim. identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, p-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. a simple random sample of 25 filtered 100 mm cigarettes is obtained, and the tar content of each cigarette is measured. the sample has a mean of 19.0 mg and a standard deviation of 3.53 mg. use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean tar content of filtered 100 mm cigarettes is less than 21.1 mg, which is the mean for unfiltered king size cigarettes. what do the results suggest, if anything, about the effectiveness of the filters?

answer: (1,3) and (-2,0) i think.

answer:

c. the third graph

the population of other specie of birds will decline or other specie of birds will find some alternate source of food to survive.

explanation:

according to the competitive exclusion principle, which is also known as gause's law, two specie living in the same niche and feeding on the same resource cannot co-exist stably.

as we have well studied the theory of natural selection which states that only those organisms survive which have better tendency to compete for food and adapt to the environmental conditions.

coming towards the question, what wi ll happen when one species outcompetes the other for the small fish , the other specie will not get enough food and will start to die or decline in population. eventually either other specie needs to find another alternative food source for itself or migrate at some other location where there is less competition otherwise it will just not exist anymore at that niche.

hope it !