Abinary communication channel transmits a sequence of “bits” (0s and 1s). suppose that for any particular bit transmitted, there is a 10% chance of a transmission error (a 0 becoming a 1 or a 1 becoming a 0). assume that bit errors occur independently of one another. consider transmitting 1000 bits. what is the approximate probability that at most 125

The academic affairs council is the highest expert body processing academic affairs, as stipulated by the university statutes. specialist aaro häkkinen (educational policy) took part in the council’s meeting. the agenda of the meeting included bachelors’ feedback, the timing of pedagogical studies, the grant system for tuition fees, the standardisation of administrative practices for internships and the situation of foreign-language and multilingual master’s programmes.