Write one sine and one cosine equation for each graph below. the numbers on the x-axis are -2π, -π, π and 2π.the numbers on the y-axis are 2, 1, -1, and -2.explain.

Q13. y = sin(2x – π/2); y = - 2cos2x  

Q14. y = 2sin2x -1; y = -2cos(2x – π/2) -1

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 13

(A) Sine function

y = a sin[b(x - h)] + k

y = a sin(bx - bh) + k; bh = phase shift

(1) Amp = 1; a = 1

(2) The graph is symmetrical about the x-axis. k = 0.

(3) Per = π. b = 2

(4) Phase shift = π/2.  

2h =π/2

h = π/4

The equation is

y = sin[2(x – π/4)} or

y = sin(2x – π/2)

B. Cosine function

y = a cos[b(x - h)] + k

y = a cos(bx - bh) + k; bh = phase shift

(1) Amp = 1; a = 1

(2) The graph is symmetrical about the x-axis. k = 0.

(3) Per = π. b = 2

(4) Reflected across x-axis, y ⟶ -y

The equation is y = - 2cos2x  

Question 14

(A) Sine function

(1) Amp = 2; a = 2

(2) Shifted down 1; k = -1

(3) Per = π; b = 2

(4) Phase shift = 0; h = 0

The equation is y = 2sin2x -1

(B) Cosine function

a = 2, b = -1; b = 2

Phase shift = π/2; h = π/4

The equation is

y = -2cos[2(x – π/4)] – 1 or

y = -2cos(2x – π/2) - 1

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