Can someone explain how to solve this?

21.5

Step-by-step explanation:

x is the radius of the circle.

If we draw a line from the circle's center to either end of the horizontal line, that line will also be a radius, so it will have length x.  This forms a right triangle with side lengths 10 and 19 and hypotenuse x.

Using Pythagorean Theorem:

c² = a² + b²

x² = 10² + 19²

x² = 461

x ≈ 21.5

part a: 1.08

part b: 27.59

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