Triangle a’ b’ c’ is a dilation of triangle abc what is the scale factor

Ineed with number 6 , explain how to get 1978

He weights of 2-pound bags of best dog food are approximately normally distributed with a given mean  and standard deviation  according to the empirical rule, what percentage of the bags will have weights within 3 standard deviations of the mean? 47.5%68%95%99.7%

Given sin∅ = 1/3 and 0 < ∅ < π/2 ; find tan2∅ a. (4√2)/9 b. 9/7 c. (4√2)/7 d.7/9