Write an equation for each of the following problems and then solve. a number increased by 9 is -21

Ineed to learn how to solve this problem

If the value of x increases by 5, how does the value of m(x + 3) change? a) it increases by 5m. b) it increases by 8m. c) it decreases by 5m. d) it decreases by 8m.

Una caja de galletas contiene 16 paquetes y cada una de estas tiene 12 galletas y se quieren repartir entre 6 niños ¿de cuantas galletas le toca a cada niño?