8less than 2 times a number is greater than the sum of the same number and 9

step-by-step explanation:

every time we see "a number" or "the same number," we can add a variable (we'll use x here).  rewriting the problem, we get: 8 less than 2 times x is gr8er than the sum of  x and 9.  

next, we can work backwards to write an inequality.  we know from the word problem above that the number on the left side of the equation is 8 less than 2x, so we can rewrite that part like this: 2x-8.

for the right side of the equation, all we have to do is simplify "the sum of x and 9" to x + 9.  so now the inequality should look like this: 2x - 8 > x + 9.  

now we'll solve the inequality just like an equation: subtract x from both sides of the inequality, so now we have: x - 8 > 9.

then, we can add 8 to both sides to get the x by itself, and we get the x > 15

hope this helps! :)

let x and 400 - x be the two numbers.  

==> 0.80x + 0.85(400 - x) = 400 - 68 from the statement of the problem.  

< ==> 0.80x + 0.85(400 - x) = 400 - 68  

==> 340 - 0.05x = 332  

< ==> -0.05x = -8 ==> x = 160, the first number ==> 400 - x = 240, the second number.