What number is 31 less than fifty two million and four?

You need to subtract:  

      52,000,000

 -                  31

      51999969

Step-by-step explanation:

an advantage of the standard deviation is that it increases as the dispersion of the data increases. e. the interquartile range is preferred when the data are not skewed or no have outliers. an advantage of the standard deviation is that it uses all the observations in its computation.