A 16-year-old female named Lila is arrested for the third time in a two-year period for possession of drugs, curfew violations, and obstruction of justice for lying to police.

The commonly used formal sanction for juveniles is probation; however, in Lila’s case, an alternative correctional practice was implemented that uses daily supervision by an assigned probation officer and includes other restrictions and penalties that may be more useful. This practice is called .

a. rigorous supervision
b. directed supervision
c. arduous probation and supervision
d. juvenile adjudication
e. intensive probation supervision