The process of replacing sworn officers with non-sworn personnel for certain positions is known as
a. authorization.
b. cost management.
c. effective utilization.
d. civilization.

d. civilianization.

Explanation:

Civilianization is a process which involves the replacement of sworn police into civilian staff or non-sworn police officers. The non-sworn police officers have either no police powers or may have limited police powers, they either provide administrative or specialist kind of services to the police staff and to public. The development of civilianization has been initiated in England and Wales in 1980.

quid pro quo sexual harassment typically involves an employee being pressured by a superior to provide sexual favors in order to avoid being fired or demoted, or in order to get a promotion, raise or perk.

no i don't think so.