21. the exclusionary rule would not apply in a ca
orary rule would not apply in a case of an unlawful search and seizure conducted by a private
citizen acting totally on their own because
a. the fourth amendment does not apply to private conduct
b. the exclusionary rule contains a specific exception for private conduct
c. a private citizen cannot act illegally in searching and seizing another's property
d. the private citizen does not have standing in the exclusionary rule

references:
the limits of the exclusionary rule
learning objectives: cepc. gard.16.10.1