What do the cases united states vs leon, massachusetts versus shepherd, and nixon v. williams share in common?
a. they provide examples of search incident to an arrest.
b. they define the meaning of seizure
c. they provide examples of probable cause
d. they provide exceptions to the exclusionary rule

There are certain modes of governing the people which will succeed. there are others which will not. the idea of consolidation is abhorrent to the people of this country." —william grayson, 1788 which of the following is a true statement about this quote? 1) it represents a federalist viewpoint on the relative power of the central government. 2) it represents an anti-federalist viewpoint on the relative power of the central government. 3) it represents a federalist viewpoint on the need for protection of individual liberties. 4) it represents an anti-federalist viewpoint on the need for protection of individual liberties.