Which developmental stage of criminology viewed crimes as sins?

The first phase of criminology which was developed in the 18th century is when scholars differentiated between sin and crime. They provided some information which explained criminal actions which lacked theological basis. This led to the beginning criminology to study why crimes occur.  

Crime in the prehistoric times was identified with sin with the perpetrator suspected to be possessed by the demon. This usually led to harsh physical punishment. The modern era criminology scrutinizes all areas and behavior with the intent to understand crime. This examines what could be done to prevent the crime, the cause, the behavior, and other related aspects.  

the numbers are even higher.

explanation:

statistics have shown that more that 60% of test takers fail the first time and have to retake the test.

answer: the answer is d

explanation: the answer is d because if motorcycles are always in your blind spot and you don't see them this can result into an unwanted collision and result in serious injury or death. therefore this is not a safe skill you can use regarding motorcycles.