Political instability experienced by newly independent countries most likely creates instability in the country’s a. geographic and social arenas. b. geographic and foreign arenas. c. economic and social arenas. d. economic and foreign arenas.

C. economic and social arenas.

The tensions observed in newly independent countries occur mainly in the economic and social arenas. This can be observed in late-independence African countries, where territories that bring together distinct and sometimes inimical states become a country, causing social, political, and economic conflicts. These countries have serious problems in forming a government that pleases everyone and as a consequence, public development policies are discontinued.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation:

b. ensure mutual protection from communism.

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