History, 22.07.2019 06:00, vanessasmith47

Match each phrase with the part of the roman government and describes. consuls senate assemlies1)body in which plebeians voted for leaders 2)commanded the roman military3) governing body whose members were all patricians

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answered: alisonlebron15

1.)consuls-commanded the roman military

2.)senate-body in which plebians voted for leaders

3.)assemilies-governing body whose members were all patricians

Explanation:

The consul (in Latin consul) was the highest ranking magistrate of the Roman Republic. The position was annual and collegiate, and two consuls were elected each year from among citizens over the age of forty-two, whose duties were the direction of the state and, especially, of the army in the field. However, after the establishment of the Empire the consuls were a merely representative figure of the legacy of Republican Rome, holding very little power and authority, since the emperor acted as supreme leader. The Senate (in Latin, Senatus, de senex, elder) was one of the institutions of the government of Ancient Rome. It was composed for most of the Republic by 300 members extracted from the old magistrates, although after the dictatorship of Sila and in imperial times that number increased to 900. It was in charge of ratifying the laws voted by the elections, advising the magistrates, direct foreign policy, finance and religion. Roman elections or assemblies were a group of institutions essential in the government of Ancient Rome and, together with the Roman Senate, the main organs of political representation of the populus romanus ('Roman people'). Unlike the modern legislative chambers, these representative bodies combined powers and functions of legislative, judicial and executive order along with the positions they elected: the Roman magistrates (while at the beginning-during the Roman monarchy-the Senate was a deliberative chamber, and he had no legislative or legal powers, but over time-in the Roman Republic-he became the center of political power. Although there was no separation of powers, the intricate constitutional balance was remarkably elaborate. The elections or assemblies had very broad powers, including that of making laws retroactive (ex post facto).

answered: isaihcarter

Consuls: commanded the roman military

Senate: governing body whose members were all patricians

Assemblies: body in which plebeians voted for leaders

Explanation:

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answered: Guest

the bar kochba rebellion (132-135) against the roman empire, also known as the second jewish-roman war, was the second major jewish revolt in judea and the last of the great jewish-roman wars.

after the first jewish-roman war of the years 66-73, the roman authorities took measures to crush any new attempt of rebellion in judea. his political situation was modified and instead of a prefect a governor of praetorian rank was appointed, and in the ruins of jerusalem the seat of a complete roman legion, the legio x fretensis was established.

the political and religious direction of the jewish people was left in the hands of the sanhedrin, with initial headquarters in yavne.

the direct causes of the rebellion vary according to the source. the roman historian dio cassius (155-229) attributes the revolt to the decision of hadrian to found in the place of jerusalem a roman city called aelia capitolina (aelia by its own name and capitolina in honor of the roman god jupiter). on the other hand, the jewish sources, while recognizing this resolution as true, assign higher priority to the decrees dictated by hadrian that forbade the brit milah (circumcision), the respect of the sabbath and the laws of purity in the family.

hadrian's intention was to "civilize" and incorporate the jews once and for all into the greco-roman culture. for greek and roman culture, circumcision was an intolerable mutilation.

the jewish tradition tells in the midrash tanjuma a meeting between rabbi akiva and the governor turnus rufus, where he asked for an explanation about the circumcision.

an additional legion, the legio vi ferrata, moved to the province to maintain order, and work began in the year 131 after the governor of judea, turnus rufus performed the founding ceremony of aelia capitolina. a roman coin with the inscription aelia capitolina was struck in the year 132.

the tannaim rabbi akiva, who without being named nasi directed the sanhedrin, convinced the other members to support the imminent rebellion.

the jewish leaders carefully planned the second rebellion to avoid the numerous errors that had been committed in the first one. in the year 132 the rebellion led by bar kochba quickly expanded from modiim throughout the country, defeating the x roman legion based in jerusalem and destroying the xxii roman legion that had come from egypt.

answered: Guest

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