Greece and turkey were the first countries to receive aid under the marshall plan, partially to rebuild the countries but also to communism.

The correct answer is “to stop the spread of Communism.”

Greece and Turkey were the first countries to receive aid under the Marshall plan, partially to rebuild the countries but also to stop the spread of Communism.

One of the main concerns of the United States after World War II was the spread of Communism in Europe and other parts of the world. The Soviet Union was also a superpower in those years and had the opposite goal. The USSR wanted to spread Communism not only in Europe but in other regions. Russia ended up controlling Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania in Eastern Europe. Communism also will end up reaching China, Cuba and Vietnam. That is why the United States was worried. So it is true that Greece and Turkey were the first countries to receive aid under the Marshall plan, partially to rebuild the countries but also to stop the spread of Communism.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

the answer is the letter b governor of new mexico territory