Use the following speech excerpt to answer the question below: "on this account i, or rather the lord, beseech you as christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and to persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends. i say this to those who are present, it is meant also for those who are absent. moreover, christ commands it. all who die by the way, whether by land or by sea, or in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sins. this i grant them through the power of god with which i am invested." the words above were used to persuade europeans to mount the crusades. which of the following individuals spoke these words? abraham constantine king solomon pope urban ii