History, 23.07.2019 17:00, adrianVocke5685

What nonviolent and violent approaches were utilized by various groups to achieve civil rights? identify the key figures and organizations in shaping the civil rights movement and black power movement?

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There were several different methods used in order to achieve Civil Rights. Some of the nonviolent protests were lead by individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. These individuals paired up with groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). These groups/ individuals advocated for peaceful protest methods such as the following:

1) Sit-ins- This is where black citizens would sit at a lunch counter of a restaurant that refused service to black citizens. From there, they would sit and refuse to move.
2) Boycotts- This called for blacks to stop purchasing an item or completing an action. An example of this is the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lead to blacks refusing to ride public buses until they became desegregated.
3) Marches- These organized marches to important landmarks (such as the Capital in Washington DC) were meant to show the support for equal rights for African-Americans in the US.

On the other hand, individuals like Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party focused on protecting blacks. In this case, violence may be used. Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party proposed self-defense against any acts of white violence against black citizens.

answered: Guest

early human migrations are the earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents and are believed to have begun approximately 2 million years ago with the out of africa migration of homo erectus. this initial migration was followed by other archaic humans including h. heidelbergensis, which lived around 500,000 years ago and was the likely ancestor of both denisovans and neanderthals. early hominids were said to have "crossed land bridges that were eventually covered in water" .

within africa, homo sapiens dispersed around the time of its speciation, roughly 300,000 years ago.the "recent african origin" paradigm suggests that the anatomically modern humans outside of africa descend from a population of homo sapiens migrating from east africa roughly 70,000 years ago and spreading along the southern coast of asia and to oceania before 50,000 years ago. modern humans spread across europe about 40,000 years ago.

the migrating modern human populations are known to have interbred with local varieties of archaic humans, so that contemporary human populations are descended in small part (below 10% contribution) from regional varieties of archaic humans.

after the last glacial maximum, north eurasian populations migrated to the americas about 20,000 years ago. northern eurasia was peopled after 12,000 years ago, in the beginning holocene. arctic canada and greenland were reached by the paleo-eskimo expansion around 4,000 years ago. finally, polynesia was peopled after 2,000 years ago, by the austronesian expansion.

answered: Guest

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