Philosophes argued that religion did not need to guide ; other doctrines could do that instead.

The options of the question are. A) Spirituality. B) Ideology. C) Philosophy.  D) Morality.

The correct option is D) morality.

Philosophers argued that religion did not need to guide morality. Other doctrines could do that, instead.  

There have been some philosophers that have argued that religion did not need to guide people´s morality. Religion had to take care of their followers and teach the spiritual ideas or precepts of their dogma. To teach morality, well, there other doctrines or philosophical ideas that can accomplish on that. Among the philosophers that shared these ideas were Emmanuel Kant and Friedrich Hegel.  

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