The supreme court began to advance the cause of civil rights in the 1950s because a. the court was the only branch of government with the constitutional authority to do so. b. the courts were dominated by new deal liberals. c. president eisenhower had requested the court's assistance. d. congress and the presidency had largely abdicated their responsibilities by keeping hands off the issue. e. the constitution clearly prohibited any segregation.

- "a new era of american politics began with jackson's election in 1828, but it also completed a grand social experiment begun by the american revolution. nevertheless, jacksonian democracy represented a provocative blending of the best and worst qualities of american society."

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the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.